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Marron Culture and Environment

marron 

 

Unlike some other freshwater crustaceans, marron do not burrow to escape drought; this facilitates harvesting and ensures that the pond walls are not damaged (Morrissy 1992a).

However, they are not as tolerant of environmental fluctuations as yabbies. Marron do not grow at temperatures below 12.5 o C and grow best at 24 o C.

Above this temperature, marron growth declines rapidly and mortalities occur when average daily pond bottom water temperatures reach 30 o C and above, depending on exposure time (Morrissy 1990, Morrissy 1992a).

 
 

marronIn sites where the water is cooled by persistent winds, farms have been relatively successful at the northern end of the extended range for marron. Marron will tolerate (though not necessarily reproduce in) salinities ranging from freshwater to 15 parts per thousand (ppt), but low salinities are most suitable for farming, as growth decreases when salinities are above 6-8 ppt (Morrissy et al 1990).

Marron live in waters which generally have pH levels ranging between 7.0 and 8.5 (Morrissy 1976a) but sunrise readings of pH in ponds on relatively successful farms may be in the range of 6.0 - 9.0. Excessive algal blooms can cause extremely high pH values and unstable dissolved oxygen levels. Oxygen levels should be maintained at or above 6 parts per million (ppm) and marron become stressed when levels drop below 3 ppm. As marron are susceptible to low levels of dissolved oxygen, the use of aeration is strongly recommended in ponds to maintain adequate levels and avoid stagnant bottom water or stratification (Morrissy et al. 1984, Morrissy et al. 1990). In general, the water quality experienced by the marron is reflected by the design and management of the grow-out system used.

 

Informtation courtesy of the WA Department of Fisheries

 

Farming Marron


Spawning - Supply of Juveniles


Culture and Environment


Diet, Growth and Health


Harvesting, Processsing and Marketing


References and Reading


Further Information

 

Resources and Links


Marron Growers Assoc


Marron Aquaculture


Markets & Marketing


Business Planning


Production Systems


Aquaculture Site Selection


Pond Aquaculture Systems


Farm Management


Water Quality


Aeration


General


Health and Diseases


Government Approvals


Assistance

 

Aquaculture Council of WA - Suite 7/41 Walters Drv, Osborne Park WA 6016, Australia
Ph: +61 8 9492 8888 Fax: +61 8 9244 2934